Ramen and the Danger of Default Linux Configurations
Worming into Red Hat Linux

Kevin Reichard
Thursday, January 18, 2001 02:05:38 PM
If there's one area where Linux distributions miserably fail, it's in how
services are configured right out of the box upon installation. Experienced
users know enough to plug the many security holes present in a default Linux
installation, but many Linux newbies -- and those experienced system
administrators coming from the UNIX and NT worlds -- don't.
Yes, it's true that the distributions have generally gotten better about
plugging these holes in recent versions: Red Hat 7.0 does a slightly better job
of this than Red Hat 6.2, but it's still not perfect. And in general, the Linux
companies do a decent job of sending out security advisories to address these
sorts of issues.
In fact, last September Red Hat Linux sent out patches that addressed some
basic security exploits in Red Hat Linux 6.2 and 7.0, but apparently these
patches weren't applied by all Linux system administrators. Those who didn't
apply the patches were in danger of falling victim to the dreaded Ramen worm.
Basically, the Ramen worm looks for RPC.statd and wu-FTP vulnerabilities in Red
Hat 6.2 and 7.0 -- vulnerabilities that are well-known in the Linux security
community. After gaining access to the system, Ramen fixes the hole, replaces
some basic system files, and puts up a new index page that says "RameN
Crew--Hackers looooooooooooove noodles." It then notifies a Web-based email
account of the successful intrusion.
Not that this worm is really dangerous. Sure, the
security companies and the consultants have lept upon this worm as something
really dangerous, but they're just trying to drum up a little business.
(The more authoratative and unbiased CERT, the Computer Emergency Response Team
at Carnegie-Mellon, hasn't even bothered to send out an advisory.) I spend a
fair amount of time surfing the Web, and I haven't seen a single instance of
this worm in action. Similarly, the talkbacks on Linux Today haven't yielded a
single instance of anyone claiming to be hit by this worm. So I really question
how widespread this worm really is.
Not that it matters. In many ways, this worm will probably
end up being good news for Linux system administrators. For those who didn't
know about the many security holes present in a default Linux distribution, it
will cause them to address them upon installation and configuration of a new
system. Yes, these holes exist, and the next time around the worm may do some
actual damage instead of just overwriting the index page. Security should
always be paramount when setting up a Linux server or desktop, and this limited
worm should be proof enough that closing down security holes and setting up
firewalls should be mandatory for any computer user, not just Linux users.