.comment: A Moderate Approach to Intellectual Property
Can Reasonable People Act Reasonably?

Dennis E. Powell
Wednesday, July 11, 2001 01:08:05 AM
Lawyers can no more be characterized
than software developers can. There are good ones, bad ones, and all
that's in between. We can, though, observe accurately that lawyers
more than anyone else shape the laws of nations. This means that in
many respects laws are drawn from the lawyer's perspective.
We are facing broad new challenges,
what with the Digital Millennium Copyright Act, the World
Intellectual Property Organization treaties, the advent of the
European Union, and the attempt, such as it is, to mortise existing
national laws to these vast changes.
Rightly or wrongly, the free and open
software movements have gained a reputation for militant opposition
to the very idea of intellectual property. The result is that our
voice is deemed to be so loud that it cannot be heard over its own
noise. We are in many respects ignored, when we have in fact useful
things to say and might be heard if only we dropped some of the
Maoist fervency.
We have in many respects taken the
tone that we are above, or at least outside, the market forces that
govern other software products and that we therefore can -- forgive
me, Adam Smith -- give the market the invisible finger. But the world
that exists is the one in which we have to live and work, and right
now things are not going our way in the intellectual property side of
things.
It is as ridiculous for us to argue
that there should be no such thing as intellectual property as it is
for Adobe to trademark the word "illustrator" and for some
German law firm to go picking on an innocent university. Abuses and
unreasonable activity can be dealt with on an individual basis,
without the attempt to bring about sweeping changes. The fire truck
that enroute to a fire runs over a child provides no argument for the
elimination of fire trucks, though it does suggest that fire truck
drivers, parents, and children ought to pay attention to what they're
doing.
Likewise the Adobe v. KDE issue. If
there were a problem (which I doubt; no one in the world would
confuse the KDE program KIllustrator with the Windows program Adobe
Illustrator, anymore than people confuse KWord or AbiWord or Word
Perfect or Word Pro with Microsoft Word), it could easily and happily
have been solved by a simple letter from Adobe, or for that matter an
email to the KOffice development mailing list, saying, "Look, we
have to protect our trademark, and that means we need to object to
the naming of KIllustrator. We like your work and applaud your
efforts, but please -- how about calling it something else? Our legal
department says that we'll have to press this, but we'd rather arrive
at an amicable solution." There would have been some grumbling,
but it would have ended in KIllustrator being renamed. The company
would not have lost the goodwill that it lost when the loose cannon
lawyer set about squeezing money out of the university in the name of
Adobe.
In any society, there is an underlying
reliance upon sensibility and civility. This becomes all the more
crucial as commerce moves increasingly to the international stage.
The recent debacle involving the merger of two American companies,
General Electric and Honeywell, in which the European Union provided
a veto (while continuing to subsidize EU companies), demonstrates
some fierce cultural and legal issues that will need to be sorted
out. Adobe v. KDE is a smaller symptom of the same problem.
We'll not take our part in resolving
them by denouncing intellectual property, or by denouncing Adobe, or
by denouncing all lawyers or even all German lawyers. There is room
to make all kinds of noise about the specific provision in the German
law that allowed this to take place, and room to pressure Adobe on
this particular issue. There is room to lobby for "good faith"
amendments to the law, such that a company must inform anyone alleged
to have violated a trademark who in turn would have the opportunity
either to challenge the claim or remove the offending material before
lawyers start sending bills. There is certainly room to campaign
against venue shopping of all kinds, before the idea of country
shopping becomes established.
Calm voices who have gone largely
unnoticed have been saying for several years that the next war will
be a commercial one, with the wired world at its center. Intellectual
property is likely to be a leading weapon in that war, and to say
that the notion of intellectual property is evil is to be both
factually and tactically wrong. The dispute involving Adobe should
serve as warning that we cannot simply sit back and wait for the war
to happen, and then conquer the world once the smoke has cleared.
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