Word to the Wise: Reviewing Linux Word Processors
WordPerfect 9: Easing the Move from Word

Michael Hall
Thursday, May 4, 2000 12:31:05 PM
WordPerfect is the most venerable of the word processors we examined. A
longstanding favorite of many, and still somewhat dominant in the legal
community, it's lost ground against Microsoft Word in recent years in most
corporate settings.
WordPerfect is no stranger to Linux, or UNIX for that matter. Longtime
users may remember WordPerfect for SCO UNIX and the attendant mini-HOWTO on how
to make it run under Linux. This particular release is interesting because it
represents Corel's initial efforts at using their work on the WINE Windows
programming libraries to bring applications to the Linux market.
Features
WordPerfect easily handled our criteria for high-end page layout. It was a
simple matter to produce documents with varying numbers of columns and spanning
headlines. We were pleased, in fact, to note that these features produced
exactly what we asked the first time. Similarly, integrating graphics and
"pull quotes" with the text were easily accomplished, and there were
some nice touches to these features, including autoincremented figure numbers
for the pictures we added.
WordPerfect also included the sort of character and line spacing control
we've come to expect of a high end word processor, providing fast access to
kerning and leading. In all, WordPerfect proved itself a powerful package,
capable of dealing with some fairly high expectations.
As a mid-level word processor, WordPerfect once again proved more than
satisfactory. It has a flexible mail-merge feature with an easy-to-understand
interface that makes setup of such a task simple for any experienced office
worker.
We were similarly impressed when we set about to create letterhead and
other specialty documents. In each case, WordPerfect had everything we needed
to accomplish the task, and we usually noticed neighboring features we hadn't
even been looking for.
When used for low-end tasks, the program was intuitive and easy-to-use. We
were able to get at the features we wanted and even though they had plenty of
advanced options, we were able to get them to do simpler things without any
hassle.
General Use and Interface
WordPerfect was interesting to us on a couple of levels. As the word processor
with the most general name recognition on the Linux scene, we wanted to see how
it held up against other packages that have established themselves over the
years. We were also curious about how the use of the WINE programming libraries
would change what we'd become used to with WordPerfect 8, which was solid in
its own right.
We walked away from our initial encounter with mixed feelings, deciding
that, as with anything, WordPerfect would find different welcomes depending on
the audience.
As a general observation, there's a certain lack of responsiveness present
we're inclined to blame on use of the WINE programming libraries. Use of these
libraries was probably responsible for the product's quick arrival in the Linux
market, and they ensure a "just like the Windows version" look and
feel, but there are performance issues on the sorts of machines likely to turn
up on the desks of home and general office users.
In addition to the sense of unresponsiveness, we were unhappy to note that
program occasionally failed to shut itself down cleanly. On one occasion, it
left several open processes occupying over 10MB of RAM. A quick consultation
with the Corel support newsgroups revealed that a script called
"closeWPO2000" serves to clean up some offending processes and remove
a lock file that prevents the program from executing properly the next time
it's invoked.
One final problem that drew our attention was the difficulty WordPerfect
had in dealing with several different, common window managers, including
Sawmill and Enlightenment. In each case, we had to make sure that the window
managers were set to "click-to-focus" instead of other settings, like
sloppy focus, or WordPerfect would take focus at inappropriate times and have
problems with its own menus and dialog boxes.
From the point of view of a Windows user, there is little to complain
about. Combined with a friendly and tightly controlled desktop environment, the
amount of training time involved in moving a user from WordPerfect for Windows
to WordPerfect for Linux will be very small. There is no "slightly
different" sense to the interface from the point of view of less
experienced, former Windows users who might be easily thrown by nuances more
experienced users brush past.
Keyboard and menu access to basic search/replace, cut, copy, and paste
tools is also in keeping with established convention. Anyone familiar with word
processing in a graphical environment, particularly Windows, will have little
trouble with these areas of the interface.
Another positive element we noted for users transitioning from the
Microsoft Windows and Word combination was a useful guide to how to access
features found in Word with WordPerfect.
From the point of view of an experienced Linux user, things are a little
less positive. As with their Linux distribution, Corel clearly aimed the
product at users who are new to Linux or comfortable with accepting Corel's
interface choices. Those who stopped using Windows as a pointed matter of
choice may find themselves irritated, for instance, when greeted with "My
Linux," "My Home," and "The System" as directory
choices.
Conclusion
WordPerfect is an outstanding package, packed with the sort of functionality
that indicates it's a survivor of the Windows world's features wars. It was
able to do everything we asked, plus some, with flexibility and ease.
While there are some software design issues that kept our enthusiasm for
the product muted, and some interface issues that will cause more experienced
Linux users a moment's pause, it's still a quality product for any level of
user. Those looking to deploy WordPerfect in an environment where technical
support resources are thin may need to weigh the clear advantages in ease of
transition against the occasional bad behavior we found on our test machine.
Home Page:
http://linux.corel.com/products/wpo2000_linux/index.htm
License: Commercial
Cost: $109-$159, depending on the edition of WordPerfect Office.
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