.comment: Lawyers, Guns, and Money
And What's Wrong with Self Interest?

Dennis E. Powell
Wednesday, June 14, 2000 08:04:50 AM
Another corporation that is becoming involved
with KDE is the Kompany, which will pay the salaries of two developers to work
on KWord over the next two years; it is sponsoring the project in association
with Kaiwal Software (Shane) Co., Ltd. in Thailand, which is providing
equipment and workspace. The Kompany is at work on some unannounced projects,
and this month is shipping PowerPlant Linux, a distribution aimed at
developers. Why subsidize KWord development?
"I think KOffice is probably one of the most
important pieces of KDE in terms of winning over corporate America," says
Shawn Gordon, president of the Kompany. "If you can get them using it at
work, they will eventually use it at home. This was part of the original
downfall of the Mac--people didn't use it at work because it was expensive
compared to the options. Linux and KDE are much much cheaper--free--than the
Microsoft options. If we can get KOffice done, and able to handle Microsoft
file types, then when Windows 2002 comes out and people don't want to pay for
the upgrade, they can turn to KDE and KOffice. My objective is to get more
people using Linux and KDE so that I can sell them other things that we are
going to develop. I find the investment in supporting KWord to be a sound one
at this point for my long range plans, which is to have a large install base to
sell other products to. I would like to try and help with other aspects of
KOffice as finances allow. Maybe we'll make it a revolving responsibility among
our team of programmers where they each spend a month working on it and rotate
back into our internal projects. It's an idea we've been toying with."
Gordon says that the nature of the system itself
prevents anyone from turning a big open source project to his or her own
corporate purposes.
"I don't necessarily think that trying to
steer a project is a bad thing. Everybody wants features in this project, and
there is a community that discusses them, and some people act on them, but
there is typically consensus as to what goes on. I would say the only main
difference is that if we have a suggestion for a feature, and we talk it out
with the Koffice developers, and we get consensus, we know we can get the work
done, because we know the programmers are available. We are very committed to
Open Source and the community at large. Our developers are very much a part of
the mind set, and even if I wanted to do something nefarious, they wouldn't do
it because they know it won't fly. So I don't think we benefit directly really,
it's more of a long term objective and having a stable, solid KDE and KOffice
package available helps that objective, not to mention I really dig KDE and
KOffice and want to see them done and out there kicking ass."
Send Lawyers, Guns, and Money
Wherever you look, corporations are getting into
Linux, and more and more of them are getting involved in open source software.
As early as two years ago, Forbes Magazine ran a story about IBM and Apache,
which began with a hilarious anecdote about IBM lawyers trying to find someone
with whom to negotiate. Recently, Inprise/Borland announced that it would use
the Qt libraries in porting its development tools to Linux. Observers of the
software scene remember that it was only recently that the plan for
Inprise/Borland to merge with Corel fell through; with the Inprise/Borland
announcement, KDE would in some respects have been virtually surrounded. (It
works both ways: KDE being by far the most popular Linux desktop, and KDE being
built against Qt, can it do anything but help TrollTech, the developer of both
the free and the commercial versions of Qt?)
And then there is Microsoft and Kerberos. Taking
free code, modifying it so that it doesn't work with anyone else's system, and
locking everyone else out is at the moment a stunt that only Microsoft could
pull off. At the moment.
I don't know of any lawyers who would be eager to
try to defend the GPL if offense came to judge and jury. Commercial software
companies have over the last decade tended to give the best parking spaces not
to programmers but to lawyers. It would take some heavy-duty mobilization to
take on a big software company and not die of attrition before a dispute ever
came to trial. I think there will be offenses, as surely as there will be
another VBX macro virus.
It's frightening, the idea that Linux and its
applications could fall victim to its own success. But wherever there's money,
big money as there is now in Linux, there is someone very clever who will try
to take it away.
Corporations and open-source development are for
the most part diametrically opposed as to organization and goals. Neither is
bad; indeed, neither is better and both can be abused. But when the two come
together, it's oil and vinegar--it needs a little shaking up before it can go
onto the salad. And these are indeed the salad days of Linux.
It's not difficult at all, though, to imagine the
companies that make commercial software for other platforms looking upon Linux
as some kind of odd little brother. And, with a smile, saying, "I'm very
idealistic. I want to make the world a better place for me to live in."
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