.comment: Happily In My CUPS
Getting Serious About Printing

Dennis E. Powell
Wednesday, January 17, 2001 12:42:39 PM
It came to pass that yesterday I
absolutely had to print a document.
Setting up printing under Linux is not
a pleasant pastime. The semi-automatic printer configurators shipped
with Linux distributions are unreliable, especially if you get a
different printer -- Heaven help you if it's a brand new one (most of
which are Winprinters, kind of like a toaster that prints, anyway)
for which there is no driver support yet -- but the big problem is
that the printing mechanism in Linux has always been a kind of
afterthought. And it shows.
Linux distributions for the longest
time used a BSD-style print queue, which was a combination
filter/spooler that through the kindly offices of GhostScript would
take the PostScript output of most applications and convert it into
something easily digested by whatever was attached to the parallel
port. It worked reliably once it was set up, but setting it up was
often maddening.
Then some distributions branched off
into LPRng, which is in my view an encoded acronym for "You
Don't Need a printer." The BSD print arrangement could be
understood with sufficient study, but with LPRng you're better off on
a North Carolina beach with a metal detector, looking for treasure.
Where configuring the BSD-style stuff would impart neurosis, LPRng
can get you a new garment, one whose arms buckle in the back.
Then there are the various print
engines that come with applications. WordPerfect has one, as does
StarOffice, as do some others. KDE2 apparently does, also, in that
there's a good big selection of .ppd files for various printers in
the kdesupport package, though KDE2 might as well point its
applications' printing efforts to /dev/null, for all the printing
from KDE2 apps that has succeeded here.
And it was therefore early yesterday
morning that I realized that I hadn't printed a thing since I
upgraded my distribution many months ago. I set about making LPRng
work with my LaserJet III-D with PostScript cartridge. Two hours
later, it was time to consider other options.
I'm glad I did.
Email arrived a couple of weeks ago
suggesting that I give CUPS a try. CUPS is the Common Unix Printing
System, and it solves a multitude of problems. My guess is that it
will become the Linux standard before long. (Yes, I said standard.
And I expect a few dozen emails the gist of which are, "we don't
need no steenkin' standards," to which I respond in advance: You
may avoid growing up, but that doesn't mean Linux can't.)
Mostly, CUPS works.
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