GNOME 3: The Future of the Linux Desktop Revealed
Renovation and Evolution

Sean Michael Kerner
Tuesday, December 8, 2009 07:10:20 PM
TORONTO -- For many Linux desktop users, GNOME is their home. But it's a
home that's in the process of a major renovation.
In a session at the FUDcon Fedora Linux user and developer conference
this week, contributors showed off some preliminary work for GNOME 3, the
next major evolution of the GNOME platform.
With GNOME 3, developers will be introducing a number of new concepts and
technologies to the Linux desktop, including more advanced 3D as well as
more tightly integrated messaging system.
"We have a real opportunity with GNOME 3," Red Hat staffer and GNOME
contributor Jon McCann told the FUDcon audience. "We said up front that
we're going to do a new GNOME, clean the slate, re-evaluate what it is we're
trying to do, what a desktop is, what a personal computer is and what it
should be offering."
The current GNOME desktop is the 2.28 release, which debuted at the end of September.
McCann said that GNOME developers today have far more technology to tap
into that simply wasn't available when design began on the GNOME 2.x
platform 10 years ago. He added that in his view, GNOME 2.x isn't really
suited for the large class of users that he'd like to bring into the GNOME
user community.
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"In GNOME 3, most of the user interface level stuff is JavaScript that is
built on top of clutter toolkit," McCann said. "This is really awesome and
something people have wanted for a long time to be able to have a rapid
prototyping methodology, and to also use the standard GNOME libraries like
Gtk."
Clutter is an open
source framework for application development, with the underlying
complexity abstracted so that an intricate UI can be built with a minimum of
code. Clutter is also being integrated by Intel as part of its Moblin Linux
operating system.
Red Hat staffer Colin Walters said that a number of items don't work well
in the current GNOME 2.x user interface. According to Walters, search and
the ability to find applications easily are not optimized in GNOME 2.x.
Additionally, he said the mechanism to find recent documents is also less
than ideal.
Walters added that GNOME 3 should be an evolutionary experience for
users.
"We're trying not to change the whole world and we're not at this point
requiring many changes for applications," he said. "So the scope is really
just the core desktop shell."
Next: Taking out the Debris »