DistributionWatch Review: Debian GNU/Linux 2.1
Installing Debian GNU/Linux

Ed Petron
Wednesday, December 22, 1999 08:59:34 AM
Links to complete installation instructions for Debian 2.1 are available at
Debian 2.1 Release
Information page. Both release notes and installation instructions are
available for all architectures in a variety of document formats and languages.
I won't rehash all that here, but I will make a few general comments.
Like most distributions, installing Debian involves several steps:
- booting the installation system
- initial system configuration
- installing the base system
- booting the newly installed base system
- installing the rest of the system
If the system hardware supports it, booting of the installation system,
initial configuration and installation of the base system can all be
accomplished using a CDROM. Some systems may need to boot the installation
system from a rescue floppy or from a boot loader running in another operating
system.
Once the installation system is booted, the dbootstrap program
will guide the user through the initial configuration. After this is
completed, dbootstrap will perform the
installation of the base system. The base packages can be installed from hard
disk, CDROM, NFS or floppy disks.
After booting from the newly installed base system, the rest of the system
is installed. This involves installing and configuring the packages the user needs. This can be done through individual selection and installation of packages or through the use of tasks and profiles. A task is a type of work for which the machine will be used, such as "HTML authoring" or "Perl programming." A
profile would be a machine classification like "Network
server" or "Personal workstation." The user can select multiple
tasks but only one profile. The selection of a profile and tasks results in the
installation of an assortment of packages. After that, the user can customize
his or her installation by adding and/or deleting packages as desired.
The installation process described here may be longer and more complex than
with other distributions. It's been years since I've installed Slackware and
I've only done one Red Hat installation on a friend's machine, but this is my
impression: it offers a greater selection of options and
enables upgrades that are much smoother than with other distributions.
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