A First Look at OpenOffice.org 1.0
Using Writer

Rob Reilly
Wednesday, May 8, 2002 11:01:18 AM
Let's talk about fonts, another issue that crops up from critics of OpenOffice.
Some of my old Word documents used "comic sans" and "arial" fonts. When I
imported these documents into OpenOffice.org, these font names did show up in
the tool bar box, but not on the drop-down list. The font that appeared for
"comic sans" was some funky italic script style. If you do a lot of wedding
invitations, this would be a great font. Not really what I had in mind. The
application apparently tried to match my font with the closest one it had in
its inventory. Likewise with "arial" except OpenOffice.org matched it to
"helvetica". I can live with that because it's a nice simple style that will
work for my letters and other documents.
We always seem to be back to the TrueType font issue,
which is actually a problem under X, not OpenOffice. To its credit, the program does supply some good usable fonts. If you need more, you can monkey around with the font
replacement feature under the Options, OpenOffice.org, Font
Replacement menu command. In this way, OpenOffice tries to provide for the font translation problems that currently exist between Windows and Linux.
In spite of my difficulty with fonts, there are many time and labor saving
features in this package.
If you edit many complicated documents with graphics, tables, hyperlinks, etc.
you'll like the Navigator function under the Edit menu. The Navigator
gives a tree-like view of all the elements in your document. If there are
graphics in your document you can go right to them by clicking on that item in
the Navigator tree. The names of the entities represent the type of object and
are (by default) numerically incremented. For clarity, you can rename the
object in the Navigator tree structure so it will be easier to recognize later.
You can also start up the Navigator from the menu bar by using the 4-sided
pinwheel star button.
Speaking of graphics, OpenOffice.org also has a feature that allows you to do
some PhotoShop-type operations right there on the screen within Writer (see
Figure 2). Simply highlight the graphical element in your document and
a tool bar will appear that allows you to adjust the graphics mode, red/green/
blue color, brightness, contrast, gamma and transparency. The effects are
applied very quickly and are individually set for each graphical element in
your document. Now you can get those pictures to look just right without
having to start up an external graphics program and go through the import
shuffle. If you click on the graphics property button (on the far
right of the graphics tool bar) you will
see that you can also crop the image, flip it horizontally or vertically and do
other tricks. Best of all these functions happen very quickly, saving you
time.
The Writer screen seems to be well laid out with the traditional locations
for File, Edit, Insert, Format, Tools and so on. There are also menu buttons
along the left side (default) for common functions like Insert objects,
Spell check, and Find. While the initial loading of OpenOffice.org was high,
around 14 seconds, once it was up I didn't have to wait for any functions or
screens to appear. Even using the internal graphics functions (outlined later)
were fast.
I tried saving a document in several formats. The native (default) format has
a .sxw file extension. When I saved a test file in .html I was back to the
font issue again. The text on the editor screen was "helvetica" and the same
.html page text appeared as "times new roman" or plain text. I was happy to
see the animated GIF that I inserted into my text document did spin around
while in the OpenOffice.org text editor, as well as in the Mozilla browser.
If you simply must work with Word files on a regular basis, just change the
save default file type to Word 97/2000/XP. OpenOffice.org warns you that some
data may be lost by using a format other than the standard OpenOffice.org text
document format. I saved some documents in Word format and found no loss of
data or formatting. Believe it or not, my "comic sans" fonts came back too
when I viewed the saved documents in Word (using a Windows 2000 machine
at Kinkos). The default saved file type can be changed on a screen
under the Options, Load/Save, General menu command (see Figure 3).
One setting you should be aware of is the default measurement unit. As
installed my OpenOffice.org came up using Centimeters as the default unit of
measure. Interestingly enough, the Word documents I imported displayed and
printed correctly, even before I changed the default from centimeters to
inches. The setting can be changed under the Tools, Options, General,
Text Documents menu command. I switched over to inches while
still in my document and the column margin numbers magically changed to inches. Now my margins are from 0 to 6 inches instead of 0 to 15.2 centimeters. The
units can be switched at will. Once I switched to inches, subsequent text
documents came up in inches.
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