Novell Linux Desktop--A Linux Distribution for Enterprise Desktops
Software Included with NLD

Bill von Hagen
Monday, December 27, 2004 09:39:14 AM
Aside from the basic choices of GNOME or KDE which I'll go into in
more detail later in this review, NLD includes a good assortment of
basic Linux productivity software, tailored towards the business
desktop. NLD includes Open Office 1.1.3, GIMP 2.0.2,
On the system side, NLD includes stable software such as version
1.1.20 of the CUPS printing system, version 1.0.3 of the ALSA sound
system, version 3.0.4 of the Samba CIFS connectivity tools, kernel
version 2.6.5-7 (the latest from kernel.org at the time that this
review was written was 2.6.9), and similarly safe versions of other
mandatory system packages. As a desktop system, NLD does not provide
traditional Linux server software such as Apache, and FTP daemon, and
so on.
Unlike the latest version of SUSE Linux (9.2), NLD still ships with
XFree86 as the basis of the X Window system, rather than the more
politically correct and up-to-date X.org X11 window system. Again,
this is consistent with NLD's "better safe than sorry" mentality,
which is not a shortcoming but simply a recognition that office users
could care less if they are running the latest version of a package
that the majority don't even know about. The focus is on getting work
done. The version of XFree86 included with NLD is 4.3.99, which is
quite close to the official 4.4.0 release that was the latest version
available from XFree86.org when this review was written.
Aside from the Linux productivity software that one would expect in a
desktop distribution, NLD installs a fair amount of software tailored
towards today's business environments, such as the Citrix ICA Client
(for connecting to Citrix Windows servers), Novell's iFolder software
(shared folders over the network), and popular applications such as an
instant messenger client, and a Usenet News reader(for the truly geeky
office staff). The actually applications installed for the last few
depend on whether you're running NLD's GNOME or KDE flavors, but the
functionality is present either way. For example, the instant
messaging client provided in the KDE environment is Kopete and the
Usenet new reader is Knode, while in the GNOME Desktop, GAIM is the
instant messaging client of choice while PAN supports reading
newsgroups. No big deal unless you're a sysadmin in an environment where
some users insist on one desktop or another, in which case you get to
support multiple, equivalent software packages. This is how those
nasty site-wide software policies get established ;-)
Stepping up on my soapbox, one glaring omission from both NLD's KDE
and GNOME package sets is emacs, which isn't even available anywhere
on the DVD or DVD set. Hi Carla! Though I can't remember the last time
that a secretary complained that emacs wasn't available on his
machine, I just can't be productive without emacs. I no longer use it
to read mail and news, but my most productive fingers are still bound
to various control and escape sequences. Luckily, as I'll discuss
later, you can get Xemacs if you install the NLD Software Development
Kit, which isn't my favorite version but is still a real text
editor. Let the flames begin!
Next: The NLD KDE Experience »